Setting Up An Altar

One common question newer Wiccans have is about altars. Many of them want to create an altar, but don’t know where to start. Some traditions have specific ways of doing things. If that’s the case, do what your tradition requires. If not, the easiest thing to do is find something representing each of the elements.

Place a symbol of each element with the direction associated with each element. You may need a compass for this. This can be done cheaply or you can spend a lot of money. Here are some ideas for altars:

  • A candle for each element, in each color of the element.
  • Something simple for each element: a stone for earth, a feather for air, matches for fire, and a cup for water.
  • Salt in a bowl for earth, incense for air, a candle for fire, a bowl of water for water.
  • A pentacle for earth, a wand for air, an athame for fire, and a cauldron for water (see ritual tools).
  • You could have come a written symbol of each element.
  • You can put a corner shelf in each corner of the house or a room, one for each element.

If you have them, you can also honor deities on your altar. They typically go in the center of an altar. Some traditions state whether the Goddess or the God is on the left or on the right side of the altar.

  • You can find a mini statue of your deity.
  • Find what color is associated with your deity and place a candle of that color there.
  • Find what stone is associated with your deity and place it there
  • Find a drawing of your deity.
  • Create a representation of your deity, whether drawn, carved, or molded.
  • Find another symbol of your deity and place it there (a cat for Bast, a Thor’s hammer, etc.).
  • You can also create a separate altar for each deity.

There are other items you can include on an altar.

  • An altar cloth can help set the tone and keep your table or shelf protected from incense, candle wax, etc.
  • A bell. They are sometimes used during rituals.
  • Offerings to God’s or Goddesses.
  • Something that needs to be charged energetically.
  • Essential oils.
  • Plants.
  • Ritual jewelry.
  • In-progress spells and energy-work.
  • Decorations for the upcoming Sabbat or Esbat.
  • Anything else that you think helps you spiritually.
My personal altar is made from a repurposed TV stand

Recovery – 33 Days of Abstinence

I got started with a new sponsor. She seemed to be very thorough and to-the-point (which I like). She gave me a list of eating behaviors and asked which ones I did. She then gave me a bunch of rules that I needed to follow in addition to abstaining from sugar. I don’t remember all of them because many were non-issues for me. The ones I do remember are: don’t eat standing up, eat slowly, do not do anything else while eating (like play on your phone or watch tv), do not take seconds, do not hide your eating, do not eat in the car, and only weigh yourself once a week. I argued for weighing daily and for our movie night once a week where we share a big bowl of popcorn. She was willing to allow movie night, but not weighing more often than once a week. She did not ask that I provide her with my food ahead of time and seemed to trust that I was following the guidelines, which I was. There was one exception, but I figured it wouldn’t count. I wanted a banana for a snack. However, my son loves bananas and would want one if he saw me eat it. We only allow him one banana a day because they make him constipated and he already had one that day. So I ate a banana while standing and hiding so my son wouldn’t put up a fuss (he’s only one and a half).

With this new sponsor, I was flying through the steps. She had me read each step in the book and then discuss the step with her. There seemed to be some pivotal questions to answer and then I was onto the next step. Today I reached step 3: “Made a decision to turn our will and our lives over to the care of God as we understood Him.”  I knew I would have to deal with this eventually. I prayed and meditated for weeks hoping to find a deity willing to take on me and my recovery. Instead, I was met with silence. I finally decided to use “my-best-and-highest-self” or “Goddess-within-me” as my higher power. I’m glad I did, because when I thought about turning my will and life into the care of an outside deity, I think I would have had a more difficult time doing it. Instead, I could definitely turn my will and life over the best version of myself. Gods know, I am certainly not the best version of myself right now, but she is in there somewhere.

I attended my fourth meeting today. I had even convinced my husband to attend (albeit in the back). He has eating issues but is still convinced he can handle them on his own. Even so, he was curious about what happened at these meetings. He was called out at the beginning of the meeting for not being part of it. The woman who did this was the only sponsor in the room (what a great example). She claimed she was concerned about anonymity (even though this was an open meeting) and told him to go sit in another room. I was annoyed but stayed because I am abstinent for 33 days today and was looking forward to getting my coin for 30 days of abstinence.

The meeting continued with their usual announcements at the beginning, including “children are welcome so long as they are supervised”. My 1.5 year old son was there, giggling, running around and smiling at everyone. He was never an issue before. In fact, I was told to bring him back because he was a sweet boy. Now I am not one of those parents who is deluded in thinking that my terror of a son is a sweet boy. My son did not scream or cry. He didn’t even babble much and when he did it wasn’t that loud. They asked if my husband could look after my son. I said he could for today, but that there were days when I would have to bring him. I brought my son to my husband in the other room who suggested we leave. I agreed with him and started crying because I really felt unwelcome. One woman came out and apologized for the others and begged me not to give up OA because of it. I told her I didn’t intend to, but that I wasn’t going to drive an hour to go to that meeting again either. I was livid. There were no other meetings within an hour drive of me (except for the ones that met when I was at work). I never did get my coin.

I received a phone call from one of the members of the meeting about an hour later. Apparently after I left, they were all discussing how they could have handled it better. They decided to add language at the beginning of the meeting to mention that all who were interested in OA were welcome at the meeting. Unfortunately, they also changed the language at the beginning of the meeting from “all children are welcome if they are supervised” to “all children are welcome, but they must be in a different room from the meeting.” There is no way in hell I’m putting my one and a half year old in another room by himself (or with another child). So basically I can only go when I had child care, meaning my husband would stay at home with him when he could. That also meant that he could not come to meetings with me. I am very angry that this happened. I resent them for the way they treated my family today. I also resent them for changing the rules so I could no longer attend regularly. I am told that the next step is all about resentments, so this next step should be fun.

Gods and Goddesses

Paganism is polytheistic, but what Gods each tradition worships is up to that tradition.  Some have a generic God and Goddess figure where the sun is a symbolic representation of the God and the moon is a symbolic representation of the Goddess.  Some traditions center around a specific pantheon, such as Greek, Norse, or Celtic Gods (and Goddesses).  Others still see all Goddesses and Gods as just facets of one Goddess and God, who, in turn, are just masculine and feminine facets of one greater being.   There are “Christian Pagans” who worship the Christian God as the God figure and Mary as the Goddess figure.  In more eclectic forms of Paganism, you choose the Gods you work with (or they choose you)!

If you’re not part of a group, how do you figure out what Gods to work with?  It’s a highly personal question.  You can read about the different pantheons and see if one strikes your fancy.  You can go through the list and see if one or more of them resonates with you.  You can meditate on the subject.  You can try divination as well.  Sometimes they will even make themselves known to you.  I was doing a Circle on Norse runes, when one of my fellow Circle members actually started channeling Tyr with a message for me!  While I am Norse by heritage, I never really worked much with that pantheon previously. 

Here are a number of Gods and Goddesses from different pantheons from all over the world.  In time, I hope to research them all eventually for my own education.  When I create a post for a God or Goddess, I will change each God or Goddess into a link so you can find out more about each.  This project got bigger than I thought it would really quickly, so it will probably be a work in progress for a long time!

African (continent)
European
Asian
Native American (North American)
Native American (South American)

 

African Pantheons

Here is a list of African Pantheons and their Gods.  Each will eventually be linked to a page with information for each, but I expect that to take a long time.

Akan
* Kwaku Ananse

Ashanti
* Anansi
*Asase Ya
*Nyame

Bambara
* Chiwara

Dahomey (Loa)
* Agé
* Ayaba
*Da
*Gbadu
*Gleti
*Gu
*Lisa
*Loko
*Mawu
*Nana Buluku
*Salosteles
*Sakpata
*Sogbo
*Xevioso
*Zinsi
*Zinsu

Egyptian
*
Aker
* Amun
* Amunet
* Anhur
* Anput
* Anubis
* Aten
* Atum
* Anuket
* Bastet
*  Bat
* Bennu
* Geb
* Hapi
* Hathor
* Heh
* Heket
* Hesat
* Horus
* Imentet
* Isis
* Kek
* Khepri
* Khnum
* Khonsu
* Maahes
* Maat
* Menhit
* Montu
* Mut
* Nefertum
* Neith
* Nekhbet
* Nemty
* Neper
* Nephthys
* Nepit
* Nu
* Nut
* Osiris
* Pakhet
* Ptah
* Ra
* Renenutet
* Satet
* Sekhmet
* Set
* Shu
* Sobek
* Sopdu
* Tatenen
* Tefnut
* Thoth
* Wadj-wer
* Wadjet
* Wosret

Elfik
* Abassi
* Atai

Igbo (Odinani)
* Aha Njoku
* Ala
* Amadioha
* Ikenga
*Agwu
* Anyanwu
* Ekwensu
* Aro
* Ogbunabali
* Onyeaja

Lugbara
* Adroa
* Adroanzi

Lunda
* Zombi

Lotuko
*Ajok

Gikuyu
*Ngai

Pygmy
*Arebati
*Khonvoum

Sawar
*Jengu

Serer
* Roog
* Koox
* Kopé Tiatie Cac
* Kokh Kox
* Takhar
* Tiurakh
* Pangool

Shona
* Mwari
* Nyadenga
* Nyami Nyami

Tumbuka
* Chiuta

Yoruba (Orisha)
* Aganju
* Babalu Aye
* Eshu
* Elegua
* Nana
* Oba
* Obatala
* Ogun
* Oko
* Olokun
* Osanyin
* Oshun
* Oshosi
* Ori
* Orunmila
* Oya