Lughnasadh (the three most common pronunciations are; loo-NAS-suh, LOO-nah-sod, or loo-NESS-uh) takes place on August 1st in the northern hemisphere and February 1st in the southern hemisphere. This is my explanation of this holiday. It may or may not work for you and your path. There are a number of things that this Sabbat usually celebrates:
Fertility (in plants, animals, and humans)
The first harvest
Honor the God Lugh
Honor any other deities related to the harvest (there are many)
Some ways of celebrating culturally are:
Creating a feast with harvest foods
Baking bread
Making jelly or jam
Making tomato sauce
Preserving food (canning, jarring, etc.)
Going on a picnic
Going for a hike
Singing
Playing games, especially outdoor games
Plan a BBQ with seasonal foods
Make crafts using corn and corn husks
Some ritual ideas are:
Imbibe food with intention or energy and eat it
Make sacrifices to the local land wights, fae, or whatever else you believe in
Some people prefer to just celebrate the Sabbats. I see those as Sun holidays, since they are all determined by the solar calendar. The Esbats are Moon holidays, since they are determined by the moon. I think that celebrating both is important for a balance in my religious practice.
However, I had put off writing this article for a while because I never really celebrated these apart from a group. When I first started learning about Paganism in the form of Wicca, the only thing I knew to do to celebrate the full moon was to do a “Drawing Down of the Moon”. However, I had never progressed far enough in my Wiccan studies to learn how to do this, so once I started celebrating with a Circle that only sporadically celebrates full moons. For years, I didn’t really celebrate Full Moons. Sometimes I just forgot. Other times, I didn’t keep track of the full moons. Now that I am trying to revitalize my faith, I am trying to celebrate them. At the time of this writing, I still didn’t know how to do a “Drawing Down of the Moon”. I did some soul-searching and some research and this is what I came up with.
This is what this Esbat celebrates:
The most powerful time of the Lunar cycle
Most magically potent time of the Lunar cycle
The cyclic nature of life
Women’s monthly cycles
The Mother aspect of the Triple Goddess
Fertility and fruition
Here are some ways that I and others celebrate it culturally.
Samhain is usually celebrated on October 31st (April 30th in the southern hemisphere). I have heard it pronounced both “sahm hayne” and “sow-een”. This is my explanation of this holiday. It may or may not work for you and your path. There are a number of things that this Sabbat usually celebrates.
The final harvest
Days growing shorter
The end of the wheel of the year
The thinning of the veil between our realm and the spirit realm
Death (sometimes rebirth, but usually that’s saved for Yule)
Honoring our ancestors
Honoring those who have crossed over into the spirit realm
That’s a lot of things to celebrate, so it’s not surprising that many people celebrate it in different ways. Here are some ways that I and others celebrate it culturally.
Carve pumpkins or gourds to protect the home (I have also heard the explanation that these light the way for your ancestors to visit).
Make and eat foods that are harvested around this time where you live. In the northeast United States where I live, it’s mostly pumpkins, winter squash, and apples. Warm apple cider is always a favorite!
Do divination for the coming year.
Visit the graves of loved ones who have passed.
Create an altar with photos of your ancestors.
Light a candle in your window to honor your ancestors.
Tell stories about those who have passed.
Make art with fallen leaves (this obviously doesn’t work if you don’t live somewhere where the leaves change).
Decorate your altar or living space with symbols of the time of year.
Here are some ideas for Samhain rituals.
Bindings
Cord cuttings
Endings of any kind
List things you no longer want in your life and burn the list
Honoring the ancestors
Guided meditations
Shadow work
Make peace that you will one day die
Invoking a Crone Goddess (for the experienced only)
Divination for the coming year
Please remember that your celebration and ritual can be as simple or complex as you want and have time for. How do you celebrate Samhain?