Gods and Goddesses

Paganism is polytheistic, but what Gods each tradition worships is up to that tradition.  Some have a generic God and Goddess figure where the sun is a symbolic representation of the God and the moon is a symbolic representation of the Goddess.  Some traditions center around a specific pantheon, such as Greek, Norse, or Celtic Gods (and Goddesses).  Others still see all Goddesses and Gods as just facets of one Goddess and God, who, in turn, are just masculine and feminine facets of one greater being.   There are “Christian Pagans” who worship the Christian God as the God figure and Mary as the Goddess figure.  In more eclectic forms of Paganism, you choose the Gods you work with (or they choose you)!

If you’re not part of a group, how do you figure out what Gods to work with?  It’s a highly personal question.  You can read about the different pantheons and see if one strikes your fancy.  You can go through the list and see if one or more of them resonates with you.  You can meditate on the subject.  You can try divination as well.  Sometimes they will even make themselves known to you.  I was doing a Circle on Norse runes, when one of my fellow Circle members actually started channeling Tyr with a message for me!  While I am Norse by heritage, I never really worked much with that pantheon previously. 

Here are a number of Gods and Goddesses from different pantheons from all over the world.  In time, I hope to research them all eventually for my own education.  When I create a post for a God or Goddess, I will change each God or Goddess into a link so you can find out more about each.  This project got bigger than I thought it would really quickly, so it will probably be a work in progress for a long time!

African (continent)
European
Asian
Native American (North American)
Native American (South American)

 

FAQs About Paganism

What is Paganism?pagan-clipart-goddess-10

Paganism is a generic term that encompasses many different religions.  The few things these religions have in common is that they’re nature-based and polytheistic.  They also have some form of ritual involved in their worship.  Some examples of Pagan religions are Wicca, Asatru, and Druidism.  They are all very different and have different religious practices, different rules they abide by, and different ways of worship.

What’s the difference between Wicca and Paganism?

Wicca is a type of Paganism, just like Baptists are a type of Christianity. Most types of Wicca involves the five elements (earth, air, fire, water, spirit) to some extent. Most of them choose a pantheon of deities, usually Celtic, but often are drawn from all over the world.  Several of them worship within a circle.  Many of them do energy work (a.k.a. spells), but not all of them.  Most of them celebrate the 8 Sabbats (holidays related to the sun and time of year) and many of them celebrate the Esbats (holidays related to the moon).

Are all Wiccans witches?

Some Wiccans, both male and female, refer to themselves as witches. However, due to the negative connotation of the word “witch”, many Wiccans choose not to associate themselves with that word.

What Gods do Pagans believe in?

It really varies. Some forms of Wicca believe in one Goddess and one God. There are Goddess-only versions of Wicca. There are believers in the Goddess and God as specific archetypes, such as Maiden, Mother, and Crone, also known as the Triple Goddess. There are people who worship a specific culture, such as Celtic Wiccans or Norse Pagans. Then there are eclectic people who pick and choose which ones they worship. Finally, there are some who believe that all Goddess and Gods everywhere are valid.

How do I find what Goddess or God to Worship? 

Click here to find the article dedicated to this subject.

spellDo Pagans do spells?

Some Pagans do spells, but not all of them. Some prefer to call it energy-work.  It’s nothing more than focused prayer, sometimes with props.  We can’t turn people into toads like in the movies.  We use energy-work for things that most other religions would pray for.  We do energy-work for protection, guidance, things that we want, things that we need, etc.  I have found that they usually work, but often in mysterious ways.

Can someone curse me or do something bad to me?

Most people who do spells or energy-work generally only do good or neutral works under the idea that anything you do will come back to you times three.  Not all practitioners of energy-work believe this, so there are some people who do bad things to other people.  This, I suppose, is why protection “spells” are so popular.  Personally, I have found that usually you are surrounded by the level of energy that you are at.  If you are in a bad place, bad energy seems to find you and bad things seem to happen, whether someone is actually “casting spells” on you or not.  If you are concerned, take some steps to protect yourself.

I am interested in becoming a Pagan.  Where do I start?

Start researching different types of Paganism.  A simple Google search will often get you what you’re looking for.  When you find one you like, look into it more.  Find websites about that specific type of Paganism.  Look for other Pagans or groups in your area if you are so inclined.  Take some classes if there is anything in your area.  If there is, it is usually found in metaphysical shops and on meetup.com.  Join Pagan Facebook groups or like Pagan pages.

I have included a Beginner’s section to help you with the basics.

Unfortunately, most types of Paganism is a do-it-yourself type of religion.  You research it yourself, you buy the tools yourself, you practice it yourself.  That’s why most of these questions have pretty vague answers.  Most people choose their own type of observance so almost everybody has variations that are all different!

Someone close to me just told me they are a Pagan.  How do I convert them back to our religion?

You don’t.  The best thing you can do is ask them questions about what they believe and would like to practice.  You don’t have to practice it too, but your support would mean the world to them.  The worst thing you could do is push your beliefs on them.  At best they will tolerate you because they were once close to you, but they may decide they don’t want to deal with your intolerance anymore and cut you out of their life.

Someone in my family is Pagan and they’re raising their kids to be Pagan.  I want their kids to be our religion.  How do I do this?

You don’t.  If you push your religion on someone else’s kids, it’s likely the parents will make sure the kids see you less often, if at all.  If nothing else, it’s a great way to piss off the kids’ parents. Either way, they kids are going to believe what they’re going to believe, regardless of what you or their parents say or do.

If you have any questions that weren’t answered here, please leave them in the comment section.  I will add them to this list.

Sabbats: Samhain

Samhain is usually celebrated on October 31st (April 30th in the southern hemisphere).  I have heard it pronounced both “sahm hayne” and  “sow-een”. This is my explanation of this holiday.  It may or may not work for you and your path.  There are a number of things that this Sabbat usually celebrates.  fall-wreaths-2380990hd-64_1000

  • The final harvest
  • Days growing shorter
  • The end of the wheel of the year
  • The thinning of the veil between our realm and the spirit realm
  • Death (sometimes rebirth, but usually that’s saved for Yule)
  • Honoring our ancestors
  • Honoring those who have crossed over into the spirit realm

That’s a lot of things to celebrate, so it’s not surprising that many people celebrate it in different ways.  Here are some ways that I and others celebrate it culturally.

  • Carve pumpkins or gourds to protect the home (I have also heard the explanation that these light the way for your ancestors to visit).
  • Make and eat foods that are harvested around this time where you live.  In the northeast United States where I live, it’s mostly Hope-Cemetery-Barre-Vermont-Viewspumpkins, winter squash, and apples. Warm apple cider is always a favorite!
  • Do divination for the coming year.
  • Visit the graves of loved ones who have passed.
  • Create an altar with photos of your ancestors.
  • Light a candle in your window to honor your ancestors.
  • Tell stories about those who have passed.
  • Make art with fallen leaves (this obviously doesn’t work if you don’t live somewhere where the leaves change).
  • Decorate your altar or living space with symbols of the time of year.

Here are some ideas for Samhain rituals.

  • Bindings
  • Cord cuttings
  • Endings of any kind
  • List things you no longer want in your life and burn the list
  • Honoring the ancestors
  • Guided meditations
  • Shadow work
  • Make peace that you will one day die
  • Invoking a Crone Goddess (for the experienced only)
  • Divination for the coming year

Please remember that your celebration and ritual can be as simple or complex as you want and have time for. How do you celebrate Samhain?

Samhain-2011

Book Reviews

Here is a list of book reviews I have done on Pagan topics and spirituality.  It’s going to take some time for me to get a substantial list going, but here is what I have so far.  Please comment if there is a book you would like me to review.Bookshelf1

13 Original Clan Mothers by Jamie Sams

Empowering Your Life with Wicca by Sirona Knight

Sabbats by Edain McCoy

The Crystal Bible by Judy Hall

The Simple Sabbat by M. Flora Peterson

Book Review: The Simple Sabbat

 

Title: The Simple Sabbat – A Family Friendly Approach to the Eight Pagan Holidays

Author: M. Flora Peterson

Pages: 154

The first 22 pages were filled with information about the author, table of contents, dedication, prologue, and introduction.

The first chapter of 2 pages explains the wheel of the year. Chapter 2 delves into ritual circle formats. It offers a family-friendly version of rituals.

The remaining chapters are on the Sabbats. Each Sabbat offers the following sections: time, meaning of the season, God, Goddess, colors, altar, activities, an incense recipe, an oil recipe, a food recipe, a ritual, and sometimes a craft. There are also a few pages for notes at the end of each chapter.

The book really ends on page 138, but there are several pages about the author’s other books.

Verdict: 7/10 – I liked a lot of the activity ideas. There were a lot of references to her YouTube channel (probably too many references) for craft ideas and more recipes. Many of the rituals weren’t terribly family friendly. I guess it depends how old your kids are. I would have liked to see more ways to involve your family in ritual. There was also just one to two sentences describing the purpose of each holiday. If I were a beginner, I would have liked more information.

I also tried the recipe for skull bread. They tried to make it accessible for vegans or those with allergies, but mine didn’t taste or look very good, despite my baking experience.

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North (Native) American Pantheons

Abenaki
* Coming soon

Algonquian
* Coming soon

Aztec
* Centeotl
* Cenzonmimixcoa
* Chalchiuhtlicue
* Chantico
* Chicomecoatl
* Chimalma
* Citlalatonac
* Coatlicue
* Coylxauhqui
* Ehecatl
* Huitzilpochtli
* Huixtocihuatl
* Itzpapalotl
* Meztli
* Mictecacihuatl
* Mictlantecuhtli
* Opochtli
* Piltzintecuhtli
* Quetzalcoatl
* Tepeyollotl
* Tezcatlipoca
* Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli
* Tlaloc
* Tlaltecuhtli
* Tlazolteoltl
* Toci
*Tonacacihuatl
* Tonacatecuhtli
* Tonatiuh
* Xilonenz
* Xipe-Totec
* Xiuhtecuhtli
*Xochitlicue
* Xolotl

Blackfoot
* Coming soon

Haida
* Coming soon

Ho-Chunk
* Coming soon

Hopi
* Coming soon

Huron
* Coming soon

Inuit
* Coming soon

Iroquois
* Coming soon

Kwakiutl
* Coming soon

Lakota
* Coming soon

Mi’kmaq
* Coming soon

Navajo
* Coming soon

Pawnee
* Coming soon

Salish
* Coming soon

Seneca
* Coming soon

Snohomish
* Coming soon

Taíno
* Coming soon

African Pantheons

Here is a list of African Pantheons and their Gods.  Each will eventually be linked to a page with information for each, but I expect that to take a long time.

Akan
* Kwaku Ananse

Ashanti
* Anansi
*Asase Ya
*Nyame

Bambara
* Chiwara

Dahomey (Loa)
* Agé
* Ayaba
*Da
*Gbadu
*Gleti
*Gu
*Lisa
*Loko
*Mawu
*Nana Buluku
*Salosteles
*Sakpata
*Sogbo
*Xevioso
*Zinsi
*Zinsu

Egyptian
*
Aker
* Amun
* Amunet
* Anhur
* Anput
* Anubis
* Aten
* Atum
* Anuket
* Bastet
*  Bat
* Bennu
* Geb
* Hapi
* Hathor
* Heh
* Heket
* Hesat
* Horus
* Imentet
* Isis
* Kek
* Khepri
* Khnum
* Khonsu
* Maahes
* Maat
* Menhit
* Montu
* Mut
* Nefertum
* Neith
* Nekhbet
* Nemty
* Neper
* Nephthys
* Nepit
* Nu
* Nut
* Osiris
* Pakhet
* Ptah
* Ra
* Renenutet
* Satet
* Sekhmet
* Set
* Shu
* Sobek
* Sopdu
* Tatenen
* Tefnut
* Thoth
* Wadj-wer
* Wadjet
* Wosret

Elfik
* Abassi
* Atai

Igbo (Odinani)
* Aha Njoku
* Ala
* Amadioha
* Ikenga
*Agwu
* Anyanwu
* Ekwensu
* Aro
* Ogbunabali
* Onyeaja

Lugbara
* Adroa
* Adroanzi

Lunda
* Zombi

Lotuko
*Ajok

Gikuyu
*Ngai

Pygmy
*Arebati
*Khonvoum

Sawar
*Jengu

Serer
* Roog
* Koox
* Kopé Tiatie Cac
* Kokh Kox
* Takhar
* Tiurakh
* Pangool

Shona
* Mwari
* Nyadenga
* Nyami Nyami

Tumbuka
* Chiuta

Yoruba (Orisha)
* Aganju
* Babalu Aye
* Eshu
* Elegua
* Nana
* Oba
* Obatala
* Ogun
* Oko
* Olokun
* Osanyin
* Oshun
* Oshosi
* Ori
* Orunmila
* Oya


European Pantheons

Here is a list of European Pantheons and their Gods. Each will eventually be linked to a page with information for each, but I expect that to take a long time.

Gaulish
* In progress


Germanic
*
Frijjō
* Fraujō
* Fullō
* Ermunaz
* Ingwaz
* Nerþuz
* Sōwilō
* Teiwaz
* Þunraz
* Wōdanaz
* Wulþuz
* Wurdiz

Greek
* In progress

Norse
* Aegir
* Aesir
* Balder
* Bolverk
* Bragi
* Buri
* Day
* Earth
* Einherjar
* Einherjar
*Eir
* Fjorgyn
* Forseti
* Freyja
* Freyr
* Frigga
* Fulla
* Gefion
* Gullveig
* Heimdall
* Hel
* Hermod
* Hod
* Idun
* Kvasir
* Lofn
* Loki
* Magni
* Mimir
* Modgud
* Modi
* Moon
* Nanna
* Narvi
* Night
* Njord
* Norns
* Od
* Odin
* Ran
* Rind
* Saga
* Sif
* Sigyn
* Sjofn
* Skadi
* Sun
* Syn
* Thor
* Thrud
* Tyr
* Ull
* Vali
* Valkyries
* Vanir
* Var
* Ve
* Vidar
* Vili
* Vor

Old Irish
* In progress

Roman
* In progress

Welsh
* In progress


Sabbats: Beltane

Beltane or Beltaine (pronounced “bell-tayne” takes place on May 1st in the northern hemisphere and November 1st in the southern hemisphere.  This is my explanation of this holiday.  It may or may not work for you and your path.  There are a number of things that this Sabbat usually celebrates:

  •  Fertility (in plants, animals, and humans)
  • The consummation of the marriage between the God and Goddess
  • Flowers appearing on plants
  • Union
  • Maturity
  • Deep love

Some ways of celebrating culturally are:

  •  Dancing
  • Decorating a May pole
  • Wearing or making things with flowers
  • Having  a bonfire
  • Make a “wedding feast” using foods that are harvested around this time of year
  • Going on a picnic
  • Going for a hike

Some ritual ideas are:

  • The Great Rite (either actual or symbolic)
  • Fire magic
  • Fertility

Sabbats: Ostara

Ostara is usually celebrated on the spring equinox.  It’s usually pronounced “oh-star-ah”.  This is my explanation of this holiday. It may or may not work for you and your path. There are a number of things that this Sabbat usually celebrates.

  • Balance
  • The coming of spring
  • Baby animals being born
  • The continued return of the sun
  • Honor the Green Man
  • Honor the return of Persephone
  • Fertility

Here are some ways that I and others celebrate it culturally.

  • Dying eggs
  • Balancing an egg (I have managed to do it on the equinox)
  • Plant plants
  • Go outside for a walk
  • Make and eat foods with eggs, baby greens, veal, rabbit, or any foods that are in season for you right now.
  • Decorate your altar and home with local flowers (if there are any yet)
  • Read stories about the Green Man or Persephone

Here are some ideas for Ostara rituals

  • Balance within yourself
  • Plant a plant and inbibe it with intentions for the coming year
  • Finding and celebrating your inner child
  • Honoring the Green Man and/or Persephone
  • Honor the returning of the sun
  • A fertility ritual (whether for the fertility of your garden or if you are trying to have a baby)
  • Decorate an egg with symbols full of intentions for the coming year
  • Go outside and connect and ground with the grass or a tree (weather depending)